Asian automakers hesitate to embrace aluminum

June 24, 2014
Asian automakers are reportedly hesitant to jump on the aluminum bandwagon, despite the lightweight metal’s growing role in mass-market vehicles.

Weight savings has become an important strategy in the quest to meet ever-tightening efficiency regulations, driving aluminum’s downmarket push, however not all automakers appear to view the added expense — both in terms of material costs and retooling — as a sensible investment in the near term.

Asian automakers are said to be under less pressure to prioritize weight savings because of less-stringent efficiency requirements in their home markets, according to Charlie Durant of metals consultancy firm CRU.

“The relative cost of aluminium sheet is seen as a prohibitive factor, so it’s in regions with the most stringent legislation … that this material will be most widely adopted,” he told Reuters.

Asian automakers are also said to be focusing on the latest high-strength steels to bring modest weight savings without the enormous costs associated with revamping factories for aluminum.

Hyundai’s Genesis has been cited as the most glaring example of Hyundai-Kia’s aluminum apprehension. The previous-generation model integrated an aluminum hood, suggesting its predecessor might have continued the trend, however the latest model arrived with a steel plate over the engine and nearly 400 extra pounds added to the curb weight.

The analyst reports do not suggest Asian automakers won’t eventually follow suit and add more aluminum, but they are not believed to be in a rush to release aluminum-clad models merely to keep up with their US and German rivals.

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