• Subaru WRX earns IIHS Top Safety Pick rating [Video]

    May 6, 2014
    The 2015 Subaru WRX and WRX STI have earned Top Safety Pick ratings from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.

    Completely redesigned for the 2015 model year, the WRX and range-topping STI received the highest marks in each one of the IIHS crashworthiness evaluations.

    The organization praises the new structure for holding up well in the challenging small-overlap test, which replicates an accident with a solid barrier striking the front edge at 40 mph.

    The dummy’s movement was well-controlled, and measures taken from the dummy indicated a low risk of any significant injuries,” the IIHS said in a statement. “The dummy’s head made good contact with the front airbag, which stayed in position during the crash. The side airbag deployed with enough forward coverage to protect the head from contact with side structure and outside objects.”

    The 2014 Impreza also received high scores in each of the tests, however the IIHS acknowledges significant differences in the newest WRX to warrant a separate round of tests.

    Subaru now has six models that have earned 2014 safety awards from IIHS, three with Top Safety Pick designations and three with Top Safety Pick Plus achievements. The latter requires the same level of crashworthiness, along with some form of active front-crash prevention technology.

  • Nokia to invest $100M in intelligent-vehicle technology

    May 5, 2014
    Nokia’s venture-capital division has created a $100 million fund to invest in intelligent-vehicle and connected-car technology.

    The announcement marks a potential new focus for Nokia, after the company recently sold its cellphone division to Microsoft. The Finnish company is not completely new to the automotive industry, creating mapping technology and partnering with Audi early this year to explore infotainment systems and tablet integration.

    The new fund appears to have a wider scope, hinting at investments in advanced technologies, such as driverless cars, that are being developed by Google and Volvo, among others.

    We believe that connected cars equipped with precise location awareness and sensor data can become powerful devices capable of helping drivers make sense of the world around them,” said Nokia’s Here head Michael Halbherr. “We believe that connected cars equipped with precise location awareness and sensor data can become powerful devices capable of helping drivers make sense of the world around them.”

    Nokia’s mapping technology, bolstered by the $8.1 billion Navteq acquisition several years ago, are already used by most automakers for in-car navigation systems. In the mobile arena, the company had been working on advanced features such as augmented reality.

    Vehicles are becoming a new platform for technology adoption very similar to phones or tablets,” said NGP partner Paul Asel.

    The fund has yet to announce any specific investments.

  • Ford sells 500,000th EcoBoost-equipped F-150

    May 5, 2014
    Ford has sold its 500,000th F-150 equipped with the company’s 3.5L EcoBoost V6 engine. The milestone comes just over three years after Ford launched its EcoBoost engine line in the F-150.

    Many viewed Ford’s decision to offer the F-150 with a twin-turbocharged as a bit of a gamble, but the roll of the dice has certainly paid off. Today the 3.5L EcoBoost represents 45 percent of F-150 sales and is the most popular engine choice for the full-size pickup.

    In comparison, no other half-ton truck maker has cracked a 20 percent take rate for a six-cylinder engine since the EcoBoost launched in the F-150 38 months ago.


    “Today’s customer doesn’t hold to the old notion that a truck must be powered by a V8 engine,” said Doug Scott, Ford truck group marketing manager. “Just five years ago, you would have had a hard time making a case for V6 truck engines. Not today. Now, it’s all about fuel effectiveness. Customers are looking for the best combination of city and highway mileage, horsepower, torque, towing capacity, payload and value, asking the key question, ‘What is the most productive, efficient package for the work I need to do?’.”


    When compared to a conventional V8, Ford estimates that F-150 EcoBoost customers have collectively saved 56.8 million gallons of gasoline on an annual basis.


    Buyers of the 2015 F-150 will have even more economical V6 choices – in addition to the carryover 3.5L EcoBoost, the F-150 will also offer a new 2.7L EcoBoost V6 and a naturally-aspirated 3.5L V6.

  • GM recalls 51K SUVs over inaccurate fuel gauge

    May 5, 2014
    General Motors is recalling certain Buick Enclave, Chevrolet Traverse and GMC Acadia SUVs over a problem with the fuel gauge.

    The problem is said to be related to a programming error in the engine control module, causing the gauge to show an inaccurate reading by as much as a quarter of a tank.

    An inaccurate fuel gauge may result in the vehicle unexpectedly running out of fuel and stalling, increasing the risk of a crash,” the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration notice notes.

    The glitch is believed to be limited to approximately 51,640 vehicles built for the 2014 model year.

    Owners will be asked to bring their SUVs in to service centers so technicians can reprogram the engine control module.

  • Thoroughly updated Mercedes G-Class coming in 2017?

    May 5, 2014
    Mercedes-Benz will reportedly give its iconic G-Class SUV a thorough facelift in 2017.

    The most important changes will be found under the sheet metal, where the SUV will shed up to 440 pounds thanks to the extensive use of weight-saving materials like aluminum. Engineers will improve the SUV’s high-speed stability by adding at least four inches of width to the body and fitting an entirely new front suspension setup.

    In Europe, Mercedes will offer the G with engines borrowed from the next-gen E-Class including a new 3.0-liter straight-six engine rated at over 360 horsepower and a 3.0-liter diesel-burning inline-six that will churn out at least 300 ponies. Both mills will spin all four wheels via a nine-speed automatic transmission, a unit that is expected to considerably raise the G’s gas mileage.

    A potent AMG-tuned version will continue to round out the lineup, but whether the current G55′s V8 engine will remain is not known.

    The widened body will free up a noticeable amount of interior space, and the cockpit will gain a more modern look thanks to bits and pieces borrowed from the C-Class parts bin. The next G will also feature Mercedes’ full suite of radar-based driver-assistance features.

    Visually, the G will retain its timeless boxy look but it will get a sleeker front end loosely inspired by the Ener-G-Force concept that debuted at the 2012 edition of the Los Angeles Motor Show. It is too early to tell precisely what the next G will look like but inside sources told British magazine Autocar that it will essentially be an all-new model even though it will continue to be called w463 internally.

    All told, the updates will go far deeper than the average facelift in a bid to extend the 35-year old Geländewagen’s lease on life. The updates represent a significant investment but the G is one of the few vehicles whose sales have noticeably improved as it has gotten older.

    Photo by Andrew Ganz.

  • Next Mazda2 to spawn MINI Cooper rival?

    May 5, 2014
    A report coming out of Japan indicates the next-gen Mazda Mazda2 will spawn a premium subcompact hatchback designed to take on the MINI Cooper, the Audi A1 and the Citroën DS3.

    Tentatively dubbed Verisa, the hatchback will be considerably more upscale than the next-gen Mazda2 in order to appeal to a young, image-conscious target audience. The two cars will ride on the same platform but they will not share any sheet metal, indicating the Verisa will be more than merely a badge-engineered 2.

    Interestingly, the same report claims Mazda will go after the performance-focused MINI Cooper S with a hot-rodded version of the next Verisa powered by an evolution of the automaker’s 2.2-liter SkyActiv-D four-cylinder engine. Also used in the Mazda6, the mill will be tuned to send at least 150 horsepower and 280 lb-ft. of torque to the front wheels.

    More tame versions of the Verisa will be offered with several gasoline- and diesel-burning four-cylinder engines shared with the 2. Whether Mazda’s upmarket hatch will be built alongside the 2 and the next Toyota Yaris in Mazda’s Salamanca, Mexico, plant is not known.

    If the rumor proves true, the MINI-fighting Mazda Verisa will greet the public for the first time at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show and go on sale in early 2016. It will be sold in Asia and in Europe, but whether it will be distributed in the United States is up in the air.

  • Peugeot to build more performance-focused models

    May 4, 2014
    A report coming out of England indicates France’s Peugeot will add more performance-focused models to its lineup in a bid to move up a notch on the market.

    “As we seek to establish a more premium image, it is clear there are more and more opportunities for projects that add halo cars to ranges, including the addition of fast cars in the range,” explained Xavier Peugeot, the automaker’s head of product, in an interview with British magazine Autocar.

    Peugeot has an illustrious, decades-long racing heritage and it was one of the major players in the hot hatch war that raged across Europe over the course of the 1980s. The company gradually stopped building performance cars in the 1990s, but it returned to the segment recently with the 208 GTi and the RCZ R. Strong sales of both models have encouraged the company’s top brass to invest in horsepower.

    One of the performance-focused models rumored to be in the pipelines is a production version of the 308 R Concept that was introduced last September at the Frankfurt Motor Show. Presented as merely a design study, the 308 R packed a 1.6-liter four-cylinder THP mill developed jointly by BMW and PSA that was tuned to make 270 horsepower at 6,000 rpms and 243 lb-ft. of torque at 1,900 rpms.

    Other performance-focused models are expected to include a hardcore version of the 2008 crossover inspired by the 2008 DKR that will make its racing debut next January.

    The production version of the 308 R could bow as soon as next October’s Paris Motor Show. Other models will follow over the coming year.

  • Renault unveils facelifted Master full-size van

    May 3, 2014

    France’s Renault has traveled to a trade show in Birmingham, England, to unveil the facelifted Master full-size van. Sold all across Europe, the Master is aimed at the Fiat Ducato (known as the Ram ProMaster in the U.S.), the Ford Transit and the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter.

    The bulk of the updates are found under the hood, where the Master gains a 2.3-liter four-cylinder turbodiesel dCi engine available with either 110, 125 135 or 165 horsepower. All variants of the four-banger promise to return better fuel mileage while providing the Master with more grunt to haul cargo around.

    In addition to a cleaner engine, the Master features an ECOmode function that saves fuel by adjusting the engine’s torque output and the settings of the climate control system. The ECOmode is primarily designed to be used when the van is empty.

    Renault has added a host of electronic safety features to the Master including a Hill Start Assist, the latest generation of the automaker’s load-based Electronic Stability Control, a Trailer Swing Assist and an Extended Grip function that helps the van tackle tough conditions such as ice, mud and sand.

    The updates carried out to the front end of the van are minor and largely limited to a new radiator grille adorned by an oversized version of Renault’s trademarked lozenge emblem.

    The updated 2014 Renault Master will go on sale across Europe this summer. It will continue to be offered in a dizzying array of wheelbase lengths, heights and body styles including both cargo- and passenger-carrying variants.


    The Nissan NV400 and the Opel Movano, the Master’s badge-engineered twins, will undergo similar updates over the coming months.

  • First Drive: 2014 Volkswagen Polo [Review]

    May 3, 2014
    Relatively unknown in the United States, the Polo has been one of Volkswagen’s best-selling nameplates since the first generation of it was introduced as a cheaper version of the Audi 50 city car in 1975. The current fifth-gen model debuted at the 2009 Geneva Motor Show and was updated in time for the 2014 edition of the event that took place last March.

    Positioned directly below the Golf, the Polo stretches 156.3 inches long, 66.8 inches wide and 57.2 inches tall, dimensions that make it a little over three inches shorter than a Ford Fiesta hatchback. Both the five-door and the three-door variants of the city car boast 9.8 cubic feet of trunk space, a figure that grows to 33.6 when the second row of seats is folded flat.

    It admittedly takes a well-trained eye to tell the facelifted Polo apart from its predecessor. Visually, the hatchback features only discreet evolutionary modifications such as a new radiator grille accented by a lone chromed slat, a redesigned front bumper with a large air intake, available LED headlights and redrawn tail lamps. Six new alloy wheel designs and eight additional body colors round out the updates, but, generally speaking, the conservative Golf-inspired look carries over unchanged.

    Quiet Revolution
    The story is different beneath the skin, where Volkswagen has made the Polo more efficient and quieter thanks to a long list of updates that are largely invisible to the naked eye. For starters, the outgoing Polo’s entire lineup of engines was tossed out in favor of three- and four-cylinder units that are either brand new or new to the lineup.

    The gasoline offering currently includes five engines rated at 59, 73, 88, 93 and 108 horsepower, respectively. A 147-horsepower BlueGT model equipped with automatic cylinder shut-off and a range-topping GTI-badged hot hatch that boasts 189 ponies will round out the lineup later this year.

    Buyers who prefer oil-burners can pick between three TDI turbodiesels available with 73, 88 or 103 horsepower. The headline-grabber is a 1.4-liter three-cylinder turbodiesel unit that will gradually be offered on other Volkswagen products including the Golf.

    Volkswagen put a big emphasis on gas mileage when updating the Polo, and the most efficient BlueMotion-badged model is powered by specially-tuned version of the aforementioned 1.4-liter TDI engine officially rated at 75 mpg in a mixed European cycle. To further improve efficiency all across the board, a start/stop system and a regenerative braking system are both standard on cars with an output of 90-horsepower or greater.

    In addition to a revamped Golf-inspired cockpit, the 2014 Polo packs a slew of new tech features such as the second generation of Volkswagen’s modular infotainment system (MIB in VW-speak) and a standard Automatic Post-Collision Braking system tasked with automatically bringing the car to a stop after a major accident. Optional add-ons gleaned from the Golf include Adaptive Cruise Control and a radar-based Front Assist system that warns the driver if it senses a collision is imminent. If the driver does not react, the City Emergency Braking system integrated into Front Assist can bring the car to a full a stop. These features are becoming increasingly common on larger cars but they are rare in the Polo’s segment.
    Life Aboard
    Unsurprisingly, the Polo features a typically Teutonic dashboard that puts an unmistakable emphasis on function rather than on form. The dash is covered with a soft-touch material and every part of the cockpit feels solid and well screwed together, giving the Polo an edge over many rivaling models built by French automakers.

    The Polo lacks many of the Golf’s cleverly-located storage bins – a concession likely made in the name of space. Still, it is roomy enough for even a six-footer to drive on a regular basis, though we doubt that three adults can comfortably fit on the rear bench for any significant length of time.

    The center console is dominated by one of four screens depending on which trim level is ordered. Base-model cars feature a five-inch monochrome screen; mid-range models are equipped with a 5-inch touch screen; and finally, upmarket trim levels boast a 6.5-inch touch screen that can be paired with a host of high-tech bells and whistles such as a rear-view camera, a navigation system, Bluetooth connectivity and a MirrorLink function that allows the driver to display and control select functions of a smartphone on the screen. MirrorLink only works with select apps and it is not compatible with all smartphones, though Volkswagen says it will gradually roll out the technology and it hopes to cover the bulk of the market over the coming months.

    On the Road
    Equipped with the 88-horsepower TSI mill, the Polo is brisk to drive around town and the dual-clutch DSG gearbox goes through the gears in rapid-fire succession if needed. The ‘box eagerly downshifts one or more gears in corners or if the gas pedal is pushed in all the way. Overall, the DSG is more user-friendly than a standard automatic equipped with a torque converter but gears occasionally arrive with a slight clunk when downshifting with the paddles mounted behind the steering wheel.

    88 horsepower is not much on paper but it’s enough to propel the Polo from zero to 62 mph in 10.8 seconds, a respectable time for the segment. The engine runs quietly on the freeway thanks to a long seventh gear designed primarily for high-speed cruising.

    The electromechanical power steering setup is well-weighed and precise at all speeds. As a result, the Polo can be easily maneuvered into a spot yet it proves lively when tossed around on a country road, though buyers after a truly sporty ride will be better suited by the range-topping GTI model.

    We also sampled the 88-horsepower TDI engine linked to a five-speed manual transmission and noticed the vibrations typically associated with three-cylinder mills have been greatly reduced. The clutch is touchy at first but the transmission is precise to operate and well-geared, enabling the driver to take full advantage of the oil-burner’s 170 lb-ft. of torque. However, a sixth gear would help perceptibly lower engine noise at freeway speeds.

    The TDI was equipped with the optional Sport Select suspension that stiffens the shock absorbers at the push of a button located towards the top of the center console. The difference between regular and sport mode is marginally noticeable in every day driving, and we hope the next generation of the system will also modify the pedal response like it does in some of Volkswagen’s other models.

    Leftlane‘s bottom line
    Volkswagen’s evolutionary redesign policy has its merits, and the Polo was upgraded where it counts: Under the sheet metal. The hatchback lives up to its promise of being quieter and more efficient.

    The Polo has historically been one of the pricier offerings in the segment. That’s not about to change with the extra equipment added for 2014 but it’s a lot of car for the money – one that would shake up the subcompact segment in the United States if Volkswagen decides to offer it on this side of the pond.

    Photos by Ronan Glon.

  • Tesla fined $89,000 for "serious" safety violations at Fremont plant

    May 3, 2014
    Safety violations that led to a November accident at its Fremont, California, production facility will cost Tesla Motors $89,000 in fines, the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health ruled this week.

    The California division of OSHA cited Tesla with a total of seven safety violations, six of which were considered “serious,” for a November 13 accident that seriously injured three workers. The incident occurred when a low-pressure aluminum casting press failed, spilling molten metal on the workers.

    “Molten metal was released splattering the three victims, the victims’ clothing caught fire, they stopped and rolled on the floor,” Cal-OSHA wrote in the report, which was obtained by the San Jose Mercury News. “The safety department called 911. The Fremont Fire Department arrived within 10 minutes, approximately.”


    All three employees involved in the accident suffered second- and third-degree burns. Two of the employees have since returned to work, while the third is still recuperating after sustaining burns across his hands, stomach, hip, lower back and ankles.


    OSHA ruled that poor maintenance and a broken safety interlock caused the accident. OSHA also found that Tesla didn’t properly train the employees on the equipment and didn’t enforce a policy that required eye and face protection.


    Tesla plans to appeal the fines.


    “We take safety extremely seriously and have taken numerous steps to ensure nothing like it happens again,” the company said in a statement. “We fully shut down the low-pressure die casting operation and decommissioned the equipment. We provided the injured employees with dedicated HR support and maintained full pay beyond that provided by workers’ compensation.”


    Tesla also states, citing Bureau of Labor data, that its safety record at the Fremont plant “is nearly twice as good as the automotive industry average.”


    Tesla purchased the Fremont plant in late 2010. Now home to the Model S, the plant was formerly a joint-venture facility between Toyota and General Motors.